The Low Vision Examination begins with an extensive history. Special emphasis is placed on the functional problems of the patient including such items as vision to read, functioning in the kitchen, glare problems, travel vision, the workplace, television viewing, school requirements, etc. It will also include a careful review of your ocular and medical history.
Preliminary test may include assessment of ocular functions such as depth perception, color vision, contrast sensitivity, curvature of the front of the eye. Careful measurements will be made of the visual acuity using low vision test charts followed by low vision refraction. Low vision test charts include a larger range of letters to more accurately determine a starting point for measurement of low vision. A low vision refraction determines the measurement of the patient's prescription by special techniques which may include changing the lighting levels, testing through filters and using larger changes which may be easier for you to view.
If the patient has decreased acuity, the doctor may test with various telescopic systems which magnify distance vision. These may be spectacle mounted or handheld. He may also assess your response to filters to control glare. Various reading aids including strong reading eyewear, magnifiers, electronic magnifiers and even electronic reading machines may be tested.
Visual fields are usually evaluated and if the patient has a reduced visual fields, field enhancing devices may be evaluated and simple therapies to improve the patient's use of their residual field may be prescribed.
Eye health testing may include a biomicroscopic examination of the external structures and a dilated internal examination. Glaucoma tests are performed
The doctor will counsel you on how your condition will effect your vision and what you may do to enhance and protect your vision. Independent living aids may be reviewed to fit specific patient problems.
Low vision testing usually requires two or three times the length of a standard eye examination.